"чуваш" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́ваш",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúvaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "чу́ваш"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́ваш • (čúvaš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čúvam",
          "word": "чу́вам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of чу́вам (čúvam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чуваш-bg-verb-AuYj8RDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "чу́вам",
          "чувам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟vɐʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чуваш"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "чӑваш",
        "t": "Chuvash"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash чӑваш (čăvaš, “Chuvash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чуаш",
        "t": "Chuvash"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чуаш (çuwaş, “Chuvash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "суас",
        "t": "Tatar"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari суас (suas, “Tatar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yabaĺč",
        "t": "quiet, peaceful, slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yabaĺč (“quiet, peaceful, slow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yavaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yavaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲",
        "tr": "Tabγač"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (Tabγač)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested early 16th century in the obsolete form чюваши m pl (čjuvaši). Borrowed from Turkic whence modern Chuvash чӑваш (čăvaš, “Chuvash”), Tatar чуаш (çuwaş, “Chuvash”), and Eastern Mari суас (suas, “Tatar”). In the 16th and 17th century the Russian term may have referred to a social estate rather than a particular ethnicity. Further etymology uncertain; there are a number of hypotheses.\n* According to Vasmer, from Proto-Turkic *yabaĺč (“quiet, peaceful, slow”) (compare modern Turkish yavaş).\n* According to Clauson, perhaps related to Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (Tabγač), a Turkic name for a Xianbei clan in inner China, the Tuoba.\n* According to Ashmarin, from the Sabir or Suar people, a Turkic group mentioned in Byzantine and Arabic sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чува́ш",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuváš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваши́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ш",
      "roman": "čuváš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваши́",
      "roman": "čuvaší",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́",
      "roman": "čuvašá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́й",
      "roman": "čuvašéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувашу́",
      "roman": "čuvašú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́м",
      "roman": "čuvašám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́",
      "roman": "čuvašá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́й",
      "roman": "čuvašéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувашо́м",
      "roman": "čuvašóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́ми",
      "roman": "čuvašámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́",
      "roman": "čuvašé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́х",
      "roman": "čuvašáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "чува́ш",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "чува́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "чува́ш • (čuváš) m anim (genitive чуваша́, nominative plural чуваши́, genitive plural чуваше́й, feminine чува́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "ru:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chuvash"
      ],
      "id": "en-чуваш-ru-noun-1EQc7C2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chuvash",
          "Chuvash"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "čuvášskij",
          "word": "чува́шский"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gerard Clauson",
        "Max Vasmer",
        "Nikolai Ashmarin",
        "ru:чуваши",
        "ru:чуваши (этноним)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈvaʂ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чуваш"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́ваш",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúvaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "чу́ваш"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́ваш • (čúvaš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čúvam",
          "word": "чу́вам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of чу́вам (čúvam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "чу́вам",
          "чувам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟vɐʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чуваш"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "чӑваш",
        "t": "Chuvash"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash чӑваш (čăvaš, “Chuvash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чуаш",
        "t": "Chuvash"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чуаш (çuwaş, “Chuvash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "суас",
        "t": "Tatar"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari суас (suas, “Tatar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yabaĺč",
        "t": "quiet, peaceful, slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yabaĺč (“quiet, peaceful, slow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yavaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yavaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲",
        "tr": "Tabγač"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (Tabγač)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested early 16th century in the obsolete form чюваши m pl (čjuvaši). Borrowed from Turkic whence modern Chuvash чӑваш (čăvaš, “Chuvash”), Tatar чуаш (çuwaş, “Chuvash”), and Eastern Mari суас (suas, “Tatar”). In the 16th and 17th century the Russian term may have referred to a social estate rather than a particular ethnicity. Further etymology uncertain; there are a number of hypotheses.\n* According to Vasmer, from Proto-Turkic *yabaĺč (“quiet, peaceful, slow”) (compare modern Turkish yavaş).\n* According to Clauson, perhaps related to Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (Tabγač), a Turkic name for a Xianbei clan in inner China, the Tuoba.\n* According to Ashmarin, from the Sabir or Suar people, a Turkic group mentioned in Byzantine and Arabic sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чува́ш",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuváš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваши́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ш",
      "roman": "čuváš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваши́",
      "roman": "čuvaší",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́",
      "roman": "čuvašá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́й",
      "roman": "čuvašéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувашу́",
      "roman": "čuvašú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́м",
      "roman": "čuvašám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́",
      "roman": "čuvašá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́й",
      "roman": "čuvašéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувашо́м",
      "roman": "čuvašóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́ми",
      "roman": "čuvašámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́",
      "roman": "čuvašé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́х",
      "roman": "čuvašáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "чува́ш",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "чува́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "чува́ш • (čuváš) m anim (genitive чуваша́, nominative plural чуваши́, genitive plural чуваше́й, feminine чува́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čuvášskij",
      "word": "чува́шский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/aʂ",
        "Rhymes:Russian/aʂ/2 syllables",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "ru:Demonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chuvash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chuvash",
          "Chuvash"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gerard Clauson",
        "Max Vasmer",
        "Nikolai Ashmarin",
        "ru:чуваши",
        "ru:чуваши (этноним)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈvaʂ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чуваш"
}